Noncytolytic CD8+ Cell Mediated Antiviral Response Represents a Strong Element in the Immune Response of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Long-Term Non-Progressing Rhesus Macaques
Identifieur interne : 000093 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000092; suivant : 000094Noncytolytic CD8+ Cell Mediated Antiviral Response Represents a Strong Element in the Immune Response of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Long-Term Non-Progressing Rhesus Macaques
Auteurs : Aneela Javed [Pakistan, Allemagne] ; Nicole Leuchte [Allemagne] ; Berit Neumann [Allemagne] ; Sieghart Sopper [Autriche] ; Ulrike Sauermann [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2015.
Abstract
The ability of long term non progressors to maintain very low levels of HIV/SIV and a healthy state, involves various host genetic and immunological factors. CD8+ non-cytolytic antiviral response (CNAR) most likely plays an important role in this regard. In order to gain a deeper insight into this unique phenomenon, the ability of CD8+ T cells to suppress viral replication
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142086
PubMed: 26551355
PubMed Central: 4638345
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Noncytolytic CD8<sup>+</sup> Cell Mediated Antiviral Response Represents a Strong Element in the Immune Response of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Long-Term Non-Progressing Rhesus Macaques</title><author><name sortKey="Javed, Aneela" sort="Javed, Aneela" uniqKey="Javed A" first="Aneela" last="Javed">Aneela Javed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Atta-ur-Rahman school of Applied Biosciences(ASAB), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Atta-ur-Rahman school of Applied Biosciences(ASAB), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leuchte, Nicole" sort="Leuchte, Nicole" uniqKey="Leuchte N" first="Nicole" last="Leuchte">Nicole Leuchte</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Berit" sort="Neumann, Berit" uniqKey="Neumann B" first="Berit" last="Neumann">Berit Neumann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sopper, Sieghart" sort="Sopper, Sieghart" uniqKey="Sopper S" first="Sieghart" last="Sopper">Sieghart Sopper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Tumor Immunology Lab, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University Innsbruck and Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute, Innsbruck, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Tumor Immunology Lab, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University Innsbruck and Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sauermann, Ulrike" sort="Sauermann, Ulrike" uniqKey="Sauermann U" first="Ulrike" last="Sauermann">Ulrike Sauermann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26551355</idno><idno type="pmc">4638345</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4638345</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4638345</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0142086</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000111</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000064</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000093</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000093</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000093</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Noncytolytic CD8<sup>+</sup> Cell Mediated Antiviral Response Represents a Strong Element in the Immune Response of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Long-Term Non-Progressing Rhesus Macaques</title><author><name sortKey="Javed, Aneela" sort="Javed, Aneela" uniqKey="Javed A" first="Aneela" last="Javed">Aneela Javed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Atta-ur-Rahman school of Applied Biosciences(ASAB), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Atta-ur-Rahman school of Applied Biosciences(ASAB), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leuchte, Nicole" sort="Leuchte, Nicole" uniqKey="Leuchte N" first="Nicole" last="Leuchte">Nicole Leuchte</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neumann, Berit" sort="Neumann, Berit" uniqKey="Neumann B" first="Berit" last="Neumann">Berit Neumann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sopper, Sieghart" sort="Sopper, Sieghart" uniqKey="Sopper S" first="Sieghart" last="Sopper">Sieghart Sopper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Tumor Immunology Lab, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University Innsbruck and Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute, Innsbruck, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Tumor Immunology Lab, Hematology and Oncology, Medical University Innsbruck and Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sauermann, Ulrike" sort="Sauermann, Ulrike" uniqKey="Sauermann U" first="Ulrike" last="Sauermann">Ulrike Sauermann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Deutsches Primatenzentrum GmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Primatenforschung, Abteilung Infektionsmodelle, Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The ability of long term non progressors to maintain very low levels of HIV/SIV and a healthy state, involves various host genetic and immunological factors. CD8+ non-cytolytic antiviral response (CNAR) most likely plays an important role in this regard. In order to gain a deeper insight into this unique phenomenon, the ability of CD8+ T cells to suppress viral replication <italic>in vitro</italic> was investigated in 16 uninfected, longitudinally in 23 SIV-infected long-term non-progressing (LTNPs), and 10 SIV-infected rhesus macaques with progressing disease. An acute infection assay utilizing CD4<sup>+</sup> cells from MHC-mismatched monkeys to avoid cytolytic responses was employed. The study has identified CNAR as a long-term stable activity that inversely correlated with plasma viral load. The activity was also detected in CD8<sup>+</sup> cells of uninfected macaques, which indicates that CNAR is not necessarily a virus specific response but increases after SIV-infection. Physical contact between CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> cells was mainly involved in mediating viral inhibition. Loss of this activity appeared to be due to a loss of CNAR-expressing CD8+ cells as well as a reduction of CNAR-responsive CD4+ cells. In contrast, <italic>in vitro</italic> viral replication did not differ in CD4+ cells from un-infected macaques, CNAR(+) and CNAR(-) LTNPs. A role for transitional memory cells in supporting CNAR in the macaque model of AIDS was questionable. CNAR appears to represent an important part of the immune response displayed by CD8+ T cells which might be underestimated up to now.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereyra, F" uniqKey="Pereyra F">F Pereyra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addo, Mm" uniqKey="Addo M">MM Addo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaufmann, De" uniqKey="Kaufmann D">DE Kaufmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miura, T" uniqKey="Miura T">T Miura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rathod, A" uniqKey="Rathod A">A Rathod</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deeks, Sg" uniqKey="Deeks S">SG Deeks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Bd" uniqKey="Walker B">BD Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Jr" uniqKey="Bailey J">JR 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Allers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutter, G" uniqKey="Hutter G">G Hutter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, J" uniqKey="Hofmann J">J Hofmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loddenkemper, C" uniqKey="Loddenkemper C">C Loddenkemper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rieger, K" uniqKey="Rieger K">K Rieger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiel, E" uniqKey="Thiel E">E Thiel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hayden, Ec" uniqKey="Hayden E">EC Hayden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Pakistan</li></country><region><li>Basse-Saxe</li></region><settlement><li>Göttingen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Javed, Aneela" sort="Javed, Aneela" uniqKey="Javed A" first="Aneela" last="Javed">Aneela Javed</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Javed, Aneela" sort="Javed, Aneela" uniqKey="Javed A" first="Aneela" last="Javed">Aneela Javed</name></region><name sortKey="Leuchte, Nicole" sort="Leuchte, Nicole" uniqKey="Leuchte N" first="Nicole" last="Leuchte">Nicole Leuchte</name><name sortKey="Neumann, Berit" sort="Neumann, Berit" uniqKey="Neumann B" first="Berit" last="Neumann">Berit Neumann</name><name sortKey="Sauermann, Ulrike" sort="Sauermann, Ulrike" uniqKey="Sauermann U" first="Ulrike" last="Sauermann">Ulrike Sauermann</name></country><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sopper, Sieghart" sort="Sopper, Sieghart" uniqKey="Sopper S" first="Sieghart" last="Sopper">Sieghart Sopper</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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